When it comes to exams, the word 'MCQ' can be heard many times. Although the
term is very common and most people know what type of questions MCQ is about,
they do not know the full form of MCQ.
In this article, we are discussing the full form of MCQ, what is MCQ, its
advantages and disadvantages, etc. This article will certainly clear all
doubts about MCQ.
What You Will Learn
What is the full form of MCQ?
MCQ is an abbreviation used for 'Multiple Choice Question'. These types of questions are asked the most in government examinations.
However, they are limited to being asked only in government examinations.
Sometimes, MCQ can also be called an 'objective type question'.
The full form of MCQ can be segregated as:
| M | Multiple |
| C | Choice |
| Q | Question |
Now, let’s understand what MCQ is:
What is MCQ?
MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) is defined as the type of assessment in which
candidates are given multiple choices for a single question, and candidates
are asked to choose the correct answer from the given alternatives. Typically,
MCQs have four options, and only one of them is the correct answer for a
particular question. However, some MCQs can be categorized specifically as
having more than four choices and more than one answer.
Advantages of MCQ
The following are the advantages of multiple-choice questions:
• MCQs are quick to attempt and take less time as compared to
descriptive questions.
• MCQs can cover more topics of any subject in a single exam.
• MCQs are more reliable, valid, and to the point. It helps examiners
to check the answers through the computer.
Disadvantages of MCQ
The following are the disadvantages of multiple-choice questions:
• MCQ requires more attention and concentration because the choices
associated with MCQ are very confusing even after knowing the answer to a
specific question.
• MCQs are complex and candidates should have knowledge about the
basics of any subject to attempt related questions.
• Most MCQs have negative markings and if candidates guess the answer,
they may select the wrong option from the given alternatives, resulting in a
negative marking for the overall correct numbers.
Example of MCQ
Generally, there can be six different types of questions in any examination
conducted by a university, college, government, etc. Questions are classified
into the following types: MCQ, True / False, Short Answer, Long Answer, Match,
and Essay. However, there may be more categories of questions depending on the
subjects and the organization conducting the exam.
As stated above, MCQ usually includes four optional options and we need to
select the correct one. The following question is an example of
multiple-choice questions, consisting of four options (A), (B), (C), and (D):
Scroll ⇀
Here, only option
(B) Charles Babbage is the correct
answer.
Tips to attempt MCQs
Multiple-choice questions are very difficult questions because they have
similar options. Therefore, it is very important to give proper time to solve
such questions. The following steps can be beneficial in solving
multiple-choice questions:
• First, read the question carefully.
• After understanding the question, apply the appropriate rule or
method to solve the question, if desired.
• Analyze all the given options one by one because all the options look
the same. A quick attempt can sometimes lead to the selection of an incorrect
answer even after solving the question properly.
• Once you are sure of the correct answer, read the question again, and
test the solution again.
• Select the correct answer in the answer sheet.
Summary
MCQ (stands for 'Multiple Choice Question') is the most common type of
question asked in almost all government exams. The MCQ includes four or more
different options for a question, and candidates are asked to select the
correct one among them.
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