When it comes to surfing through the Internet, the term ‘WWW’ is tossed quite
a lot. You may have noticed this when entering the URL in the web browser.
Although most people are using WWW regularly and are familiar with the term,
they do not know its full form. So, what is the full form of WWW?
In this article, we have briefly covered the most important topics about WWW,
such as the full form of WWW, what is WWW, its history, characteristics,
advantages, disadvantages, and more.
What You Will Learn
What is the full form of WWW?
WWW is an abbreviation used for "World Wide Web". Most of the time, WWW is simply referred to as a 'web'. It is a
combination of all types of resources and users on the Internet who are using
HTTP (short for HyperText Transfer Protocol). Users can use a web browser to
access a specific website or webpage. They can easily navigate through various
webpages using hyperlinks, where resources such as pictures, text, and other
content will be displayed.
The full form of WWW can be explained as:
| W | World |
| W | Wide |
| W | Web |
Let’s talk about what WWW is:
What is WWW?
WWW or the ‘world wide web’ is a system of interlinked hypertext documents and
resources that are accessed via the Internet. It includes all the websites
connected to the Internet from all around the world. The web is designed in
such a way that it stores documents of websites, which can be accessed using a
unique URL (Uniform Resource Locator) over the Internet. These documents and
resources are retrieved with the help of an HTTP request and response system
and are viewed using the Web browsers.
The web browser helps people access any website or a webpage and navigate
through the webpages using hyperlinks. A webpage usually contains different
types of resources, such as texts, images, and other multimedia contents. Many
web browsers are available for computers, phones, and many other electronic
devices. Some popular and widely used web browsers are listed below:
• Google Chrome
• Mozilla Firefox
• Safari
• Microsoft Edge
• Internet Explorer
• Opera
Components used by WWW
WWW mainly uses the following three components:
• HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
• URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
• HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
A Brief History of WWW
Back in 1989, Tim Berners-Lee and
his group introduced the World Wide Web. He was an English engineer and a
computer scientist. While working on WWW, he was employed at CERN near Geneva,
Switzerland. Later in 1990, Tim Berners-Lee created the first web browser
using the NeXt computer as the world’s first web server.
The first web browser was a text-based browser and was called WorldwideWeb or
called Browser-Editor. It was renamed to Nexus to eliminate doubts between the
program (web browser) and abstract information space (which is now called the
World Wide Web). The web browser and the World Wide Web were made publicly
available after 1991.
Characteristics of WWW
Some essential characteristics of WWW are listed below:
• It is an open-source information space.
• It is a cross-platform system that is available across multiple
devices.
• It is a kind of system that can store hypertext (text containing
‘links’ to other text or source) information.
• It works as a distributed system that spreads across a huge number of
websites.
WWW Vs Internet
Most people get confused between the Web and the Internet and use these terms
interchangeably. However, the Internet is totally different from the World
Wide Web.
Internet is defined as the global network that connects different devices,
such as computers, laptops, phones, etc. For example- when we are using emails
or chatting with someone, we are using the Internet. Besides, WWW is a
collection of various servers that can store hypertext and other resources.
Using the Internet, we can access stored hypertext and resources. For example-
when we are using any search engine (like google.com) to find any information,
we are using the web.
Advantages of WWW
The following are the advantages of WWW:
• Web resources are helping people connect and communicate with each
other using social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. Also, it
is one of the essential sources of studies.
• The web is accessible worldwide and so people from different places
can share their thoughts, ideas, or what is happening in their locations, etc.
This helps other people know what is happening around the world.
• The web has enabled people to use search engines to find any
information they are looking for. It is easily accessible to everyone.
• On the web, links allow people to navigate through one webpage to
another. The link can locate on the other webpages of the same website or any
other website relevant to the topic.
• The web has made online marketing possible. People can easily buy and
sell goods and services. Because most sites provide user-reviews it becomes
easy for people to find the right thing.
Disadvantages of WWW
The following are the disadvantages of WWW:
• Online frauds, cybercrime, and cyberbullying have increased and even
emerging with new threats.
• People have become addicted to social media platforms, and they share
every single detail of their life on such platforms. This sometimes leads to
loss and misuse of personal and private information.
• Using the Web for surfing, entertainment, or online games for a long
time can cause severe health issues.
• Because of online promotional marketing, lots of spam emails are sent
to people randomly. Sometimes, these emails may contain viruses and malicious
links.
• Online harassment and cyberstalking have become a serious concern
with the popularity of the Web. Also, hackers are stealing user's data and
misusing it for their personal benefits.
Summary
WWW (stands for 'World Wide Web'), also known as the Web, is an online
information space that stores websites and makes them accessible worldwide on
the Internet. Users are required to use a web browser to access any specific
website or webpage and navigate to other webpages using hypertext.
The main objective of creating WWW was to combine various computer technologies, data networks, and hypertext, which could help establish a user-friendly and effective global information system.
The main objective of creating WWW was to combine various computer technologies, data networks, and hypertext, which could help establish a user-friendly and effective global information system.
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